Java Program to Check Number is an Armstrong Number or not

What is Armstrong Number ?

Armstrong number is a number which is equa to sum of digits raise to the power of total number of digits in the number.

Let us consider 153, here 3 digits in number.

1^3+5^3+3^3 => 1+125 +27 => 153 which is same as number, so 153 is an Armstrong number.

Some Armstrong numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 153, 370, 371, 407, 1634, 8208, 9474, 54748, 92727, 93084, 548834, 1741725, 4210818, 9800817, 9926315, 24678050, 24678051, 88593477, 146511208, 472335975, 534494836, 912985153, 4679307774

Also known as narcissistic numbers.

Java Program to Check Number is an Armstrong Number or not using while loop

This java program checks if a number is Armstrong or not.

Armstrong numbers are the sum of their own digits to the power of the number of digits.

import java.util.Scanner;	

public class ArmstrongNumber {

	public static int power(int number, int pow){
		int powerVal = 1;
		int i=1;
		while(i<=pow) {
			powerVal *= number;
			i++;
		}
		return powerVal;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
	  Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); 
	  System.out.println("Checks Armstrong Number");
	  System.out.println("------------------------");
	  System.out.print("Number: ");
	  int number = in.nextInt();
	  int temp = number;
	  int digits=0, remainder, sum=0;
	  while(temp != 0) {
		 digits++;
		 temp = temp /10;
	  }
	  temp = number;
	  while(temp!=0){
		  remainder = temp % 10;
		  sum = sum + power(remainder, digits);
		  temp = temp/10;
	  }
	  if (number == sum){
		  System.out.println("Number '"+number+"' is an Armstrong Number!");
	  } else {
		  System.out.println("Number '"+number+"' is not an Armstrong Number!");
	  }
	}
 } 

D:\Java_Programs>javac ArmstrongNumber.java
D:\Java_Programs>java ArmstrongNumber 
Checks Armstrong Number
------------------------
Number: 153
Number '153' is an Armstrong Number!

D:\Java_Programs>javac ArmstrongNumber.java
D:\Java_Programs>java ArmstrongNumber 
Checks Armstrong Number
------------------------
Number: 151
Number '151' is not an Armstrong Number!

Java Program to Check Number is an Armstrong Number or not using for loop

import java.util.Scanner;	

public class ArmstrongNumber {

	public static int power(int number, int pow){
		int powerVal = 1;
		for(int i=1; i<=pow; i++) {
			powerVal *= number;
		}
		return powerVal;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
	  Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in); 
	  System.out.println("Checks Armstrong Number");
	  System.out.println("------------------------");
	  System.out.print("Number: ");
	  int number = in.nextInt();
	  int digits=0, remainder, sum=0;
	  for(int temp=number; temp != 0; temp=temp/10) {
		 digits++;
	  }
	  for(int temp = number; temp!=0; temp=temp/10){
		  remainder = temp % 10;
		  sum = sum + power(remainder, digits);
	  }
	  if (number == sum){
		  System.out.println("Number '"+number+"' is an Armstrong Number!");
	  } else {
		  System.out.println("Number '"+number+"' is not an Armstrong Number!");
	  }
	}
 } 

D:\Java_Programs>javac ArmstrongNumber.java
D:\Java_Programs>java ArmstrongNumber 
Checks Armstrong Number
------------------------
Number: 370
Number '370' is an Armstrong Number!

D:\Java_Programs>javac ArmstrongNumber.java
D:\Java_Programs>java ArmstrongNumber 
Checks Armstrong Number
------------------------
Number: 372
Number '372' is not an Armstrong Number!