Java Program for Card Layout GUI

Java Program for JFrame Card Layout(GUI)

In java programming, we can also use card layout in JFrame to create a Graphical user interface (GUI) using JFrame class.

In Java JFrame, need to set the layout to add the components.

Card Layout is used to put the components as a card in the JFrame, and only one component is visible every time.

CardLayout need a listener and event to show all the components but only one component visible every time.

How to add card layout in Java ?

setLayout(new CardLayout());

Example Java Program for JFrame card Layout (GUI)

This java code uses card layout to arrange the 4 button components.

// importing swing package for JFrame, Jbutton controls
import javax.swing.*;
// importing to use Container class
import java.awt.*;
// importing to use event listeners
import java.awt.event.*;

public class CardLayoutTest extends JFrame {
	private CardLayout cl = new CardLayout();
	private Container panel = getContentPane();
	
	public CardLayoutTest(){
		// Setting Title to the JFrame GUI
		setTitle("Card Layout Test Java Code");

		// Adding buttons using Grid Layout
		JButton button1 = new JButton("Button1");
		button1.setBackground(Color.green);
		JButton button2 = new JButton("Button2");
		button2.setBackground(Color.blue);
		JButton button3 = new JButton("Button3");
		button3.setBackground(Color.magenta);
		JButton button4 = new JButton("Button4");
		button4.setBackground(Color.red);
		// Setting card  layout to JFrame GUI
		setLayout(cl);
		add(button1);
		add(button2);
		add(button3);
		add(button4);
		button1.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
		button2.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
		button3.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
		button4.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
	}
	class ButtonListener implements ActionListener {
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){
			cl.next(panel);
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		// Create JFrame for GUI frame and title as 'Add Button in JFrame Java Code'
		CardLayoutTest frame = new CardLayoutTest();
		frame.setSize(500,200);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}
}
Output:

button1:

JFrame card layout java code

This java code uses button action listener and event to show all the card layout components.

Shows the button 2 when clicking on button1, similarly button2 click shows button3 and also button3 click shows button4.

Once clicking on button4, buttonn1 will be displayed.

button2:

JFrame card layout java code

button3:

JFrame card layout java code

button4:

JFrame card layout java code

Once executing this java program, Frame with card layout buttons will be popped up as above and closes if we click close button in the frame title.


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